Ethical hacking is identifying weaknesses in computer systems or networks to exploit their vulnerabilities so they can be fixed later. Hackers utilize different strategies to recognize dangers and in this way increment the security of the gadget. These individuals can use Linux-based working frameworks to hack PC or organizations. It contains many applications to forestall network protection assaults.
1. Kali Linux
Kali Linux is the most popular Linux distribution for ethical hacking and penetration testing. It comes with a large collection of security tools, providing easy access to all the tools a hacker requires. It is also well supported by the open-source community, which is constantly adding new tools and features.
Features:
- It can be used for penetration testing.
- This platform is available in 32 bits as well as 64 bits.
- Kali Linux can be updated without the need to download a new version.
- This OS can encrypt the full disk.
- You can easily automate and customize the Kali Linux installation on the network.
- Support for USB live installs.
- It has a forensics mode that can be used for forensic work.
2. Parrot OS
Parrot OS is a Debian-based open-source operating system and is one of the most popular Linux distributions for ethical hacking and penetration testing. It comes with a wide range of security tools, focused on digital forensics and penetration testing.
Features:
- Accessible as lightweight programming runs with restricted assets.
- You can read and change the source code the way you like.
- Provides support of experts to help you in cybersecurity.
- This hacking OS has distributed infrastructure with a dedicated CDN (Content Distribution Network).
- You can share this operating system with others.
3. BlackArch Linux
BlackArch Linux is a lightweight, Arch Linux-based security-focused operating system. It comes with more than 2000 tools for penetration testing and security research. It is often used for security audits, vulnerability scans, and penetration tests.
Features:
- It offers live ISO (International Organization for Standardization) with multiple window managers.
- This operating system can be run using limited resources.
- Supports more than one architecture.
- The installer can be built from the source.
Link: https://blackarch.org/
4. NodeZero
- Zero-configuration setup: NodeZero allows for zero-configuration setup, meaning that users don’t have to worry about setting up or configuring servers or packages. All they need to do is enter their username and password and they’re ready to go.
- Scalability: NodeZero offers scalability, meaning that users can easily scale up or down their server size as needed, depending on their application needs.
- Security: NodeZero provides a secure environment with built-in security features such as two-factor authentication, password protection, and encryption.
- Cost-effectiveness: NodeZero is cost-effective, as it requires no upfront costs and provides a pay-as-you-go model.
- Automatic patching: NodeZero automatically patches and updates its server software, meaning that users don’t have to worry about manual updates.
- Flexible deployment: NodeZero offers flexible deployment options, allowing users to deploy their applications in different ways depending on their requirements.
- Easy to use: NodeZero is easy to use, with its intuitive user interface and comprehensive documentation.
- High availability: NodeZero provides high availability, meaning that applications are always up and running, even when there are server failures.
Link: http://nodezero-linux.org/
5. BackBox Linux
BackBox Linux is an Ubuntu-based Linux distribution focused on security and penetration testing. It comes with a wide range of tools tailored for security analysis and penetration testing.
Features:
- It helps you with computer forensic analysis, vulnerability assessment, etc.
- Design with accuracy to avoid redundancies.
- It consumes the minimum resource of your system.
- This hacking working framework gives simple to utilize the work area climate.
- Enables you to simulate an attack on an application or network.
- It offers stability and speed.
Link: https://www.backbox.org/
6. DEFT Linux
DEFT Linux is a digital forensics and incident response distribution based on Ubuntu. It is tailored for computer investigations and comes with a wide range of tools for forensic analysis.
Features:
- A ready-to-use forensic environment with all the necessary tools pre-installed.
- A live environment that can be run directly from CD or USB drive.
- Persistent storage, allows users to save their work and continue later.
- An integrated web browser for searching the Internet and accessing online resources.
- A rich set of analysis tools for performing forensic investigations.
- A wide range of scripts and plugins to automate and extend the functionality of the environment.
- Built-in support for virtual machines, allowing users to run DEFT Linux in their own virtual environment.
- Easy-to-use graphical user interface for navigating all of the tools and features.
7. Bugtraq
Bugtraq is a Debian-based security-focused operating system. It comes with a wide range of security and analysis tools, tailored for penetration testing, forensics, and malware analysis.
Features:
- Discussions on vulnerabilities and new security threats.
- Comprehensive vulnerability database and search tools.
- Access to the Bugtraq archives, which contain a wealth of security information.
- Access to the Bugtraq-announce mailing list, which is used to disseminate information on new security threats.
- List of security tools, whitepapers, and tutorials.
- Access to the Bugtraq popular topics list, which contains discussions on the latest security threats.
- Access to the Bugtraq security advisories list, which contains detailed information about newly discovered vulnerabilities.
- Access to the Bugtraq software patches list, which contains details on security patches released by software vendors.
- Access to the Bugtraq bug reports page, which contains information about new security vulnerabilities and exploits.
- Access to the Bugtraq discussion forum, which allows users to discuss security-related topics with other members.
Link: https://bugtraq.securityfocus.com/
8. Samurai Web Testing Framework
Samurai Web Testing Framework is a live Linux environment focused on web application testing. It is tailored for testing web applications and comes with a wide range of security tools for penetration testing and vulnerability scanning.
Features:
- It is an open-source project
- Samurai Web Testing Framework focuses on attacking websites.
- It is pre-configured for a web pen-testing environment.
- Features that can be used for focusing on attacking the website.
- It contains tools like WebScarab (web security application testing tool) and proxy (Web proxy server) tools.
Link: http://www.samurai-wtf.org/
9. Network Security Toolkit
Network Security Toolkit is a Fedora-based Linux distribution focused on network security. It comes with a wide range of tools for testing and analyzing networks, including tools for penetration testing, vulnerability scanning, and forensics.
Features:
- You can easily access open-source network security applications.
- It has an easy-to-use WUI (Web User Interface).
- Network Security Toolkit can be used as a network security analysis validation.
- It contains monitoring on a virtual server having virtual machines.
Link: https://www.networksecuritytoolkit.org/nst/index.html
10. DemonLinux
DemonLinux is a Linux distribution that is used for hacking. It has a lightweight desktop environment. This platform comes with a dark theme and a user-friendly user interface. DemonLinux assists you with looking at or opening anything by squeezing only one key.
Features:
- You can instantly search for the needed things by pressing the Windows key.
- It has a simple dock design (a bar located at the bottom of the OS).
- Works with Firefox and Google Chrome.
- Easily record a desktop or take a screenshot using a quick access menu to save time.
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